Dataset described in C. Anckar and C. Fredriksson. "Classifying Political Regimes 1800–2016: A Typology and a New Dataset". In: European Political Science 18.1 (Mar. 2018), pp. 84-96. DOI: 10.1057/s41304-018-0149-8. Data and codebook at the link. This is version 2 of the data, available at https://dataverse.harvard.edu/file.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/7SSSAH/DIZXSI&version=2.0.
Source
C. Anckar and C. Fredriksson. "Classifying Political Regimes 1800–2016: A Typology and a New Dataset". In: European Political Science 18.1 (Mar. 2018), pp. 84-96. DOI: 10.1057/s41304-018-0149-8. Version 2 available at https://dataverse.harvard.edu/file.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/7SSSAH/DIZXSI&version=2.0.
Variables
- anckar_country
The country name, as in the original dataset, with minimal modification. Use
extended_country_nameinstead if you want a consistent name.- anckar_ccode
The codebook says this is the COW code; it looks like a modified version of the Polity code (with the USSR = 364, for example). Use
cownorGWninstead.- abbreviation
World Bank country abbreviation.
- year
The calendar year.
- democracy
This should be identical to version 2 of Boix, Miller and Rosato's Dichotomous democracy measure (
democracy_omitteddata; see bmr). Supplemented for all countries for the period 2011-2016, as well as for Liechtenstein 1866-1990, Monaco 1862-2016, and San Marino 1800-1992, by Anckar and Fredriksson. 1 = democracy, 0 = non-democracy.- monarchy
Distinguishes between monarchies and republics in democratic countries. It is
NAfor non-democracies. Vales: 0 Republic, 1 Monarchy, 7 Hybrid.- regimebroadcat
Regime type. Classification with broad categories: Parliamentarism, Semi-presidentialism, Presidentialism, Semi-monarchy, Party-based rule, Personalist rule, Military rule, Absolute monarchy, Oligarchy
- regimenarrowcat
Regime type. Classification with narrow categories: Parliamentarism, Semi-presidentialism, Presidentialism, Semi-monarchy, Single-party rule, Multi-party authoritarian rule, Personalist rule, Military rule, Absolute monarchy, Monarchic oligarchy, Other oligarchy.
- popelection
Indicates if the head of state is popularly elected or not in democratic republics. Values 0 Head of state not popularly elected; 1 Head of state popularly elected. In a few cases this variable is not
NAfor non-democracies; it is unclear why.
Standard descriptive variables (generated by this package)
- extended_country_name
The name of the country in the Gleditsch-Ward system of states, or the official name of the entity (for non-sovereign entities and states not in the Gleditsch and Ward system of states) or else a common name for disputed cases that do not have an official name (e.g., Western Sahara, Hyderabad). The Gleditsch and Ward scheme sometimes indicates the common name of the country and (in parentheses) the name of an earlier incarnation of the state: thus, they have Germany (Prussia), Russia (Soviet Union), Madagascar (Malagasy), etc. For details, see Gleditsch, Kristian S. & Michael D. Ward. 1999. "Interstate System Membership: A Revised List of the Independent States since 1816." International Interactions 25: 393-413. The list can be found at http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~ksg/statelist.html.
- GWn
Gleditsch and Ward's numeric country code, from the Gleditsch and Ward list of independent states.
- cown
The Correlates of War numeric country code, 2016 version. This differs from Gleditsch and Ward's numeric country code in a few cases. See http://www.correlatesofwar.org/data-sets/state-system-membership for the full list.
- in_GW_system
Whether the state is "in system" (that is, is independent and sovereign), according to Gleditsch and Ward, for this particular date. Matches at the end of the year; so, for example South Vietnam 1975 is
FALSEbecause, according to Gleditsch and Ward, the country ended on April 1975 (being absorbed by North Vietnam). It is alsoTRUEfor dates beyond 2012 for countries that did not end by then, depsite the fact that the Gleditsch and Ward list has not been updated since.
See also
Other democracy:
LIED,
PIPE,
REIGN,
anrr,
arat_pmm,
blm,
bmr,
bnr,
bollen_pmm,
bti,
doorenspleet,
download_fh(),
download_fh_electoral(),
download_fh_full(),
download_wgi_voice_and_accountability(),
eiu,
extended_uds,
fh_pmm,
gwf_all,
hadenius_pmm,
kailitz,
magaloni,
mainwaring,
munck_pmm,
pacl,
pacl_update,
peps,
pitf,
polityIV,
polity_pmm,
polyarchy,
polyarchy_dimensions,
prc_gasiorowski,
svmdi,
svolik_regime,
uds_2014,
ulfelder,
utip,
vanhanen,
vaporeg,
vdem_simple,
wahman_teorell_hadenius
Other authoritarianism:
REIGN,
gwf_all,
kailitz,
magaloni,
utip,
wahman_teorell_hadenius
Other dichotomous democracy indexes:
anrr,
bmr,
bnr,
doorenspleet,
kailitz,
pacl,
pacl_update,
svolik_regime,
ulfelder,
utip,
wahman_teorell_hadenius