Authors and Citation
Citation
Source: inst/CITATION
Acemoglu D, Naidu S, Restrepo P, Robinson JA (2019). “Democracy Does Cause Growth.” Journal of Political Economy, 127(1), 47–100. doi:10.1086/700936.
@Article{anrr2019,
title = {Democracy Does Cause Growth},
author = {Daron Acemoglu and Suresh Naidu and Pascual Restrepo and James A. Robinson},
year = {2019},
journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
volume = {127},
number = {1},
pages = {47--100},
doi = {10.1086/700936},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\EYNSEBMS\Acemoglu et al. - 2019 - Democracy Does Cause Growth.pdf},
}
Anckar C, Fredriksson C (2018). “Classifying Political Regimes 1800–2016: A Typology and a New Dataset.” European Political Science, 18(1), 84–96. doi:10.1057/s41304-018-0149-8.
@Article{anckarClassifyingPoliticalRegimes2018,
title = {Classifying Political Regimes 1800–2016: A Typology and a New Dataset},
author = {Carsten Anckar and Cecilia Fredriksson},
year = {2018},
month = {mar},
journal = {European Political Science},
volume = {18},
number = {1},
pages = {84--96},
doi = {10.1057/s41304-018-0149-8},
abstract = {In the present text, we introduce a classification scheme where we decompose democracies and autocracies into several categories. Based on this classification scheme, we create a global dataset covering the time period 1800–2016. In the dataset, we make yearly observations for all countries that have been independent at any point in time since the Second World War. Regarding democracies, we first distinguish between republics and monarchies. We then split the category of republics into presidential, semi-presidential, and parliamentary systems. Within the category of monarchies, almost all systems are parliamentary, but a few countries are conferred to the category semi-monarchies. Authors differ markedly in terms of how autocratic regimes should be classified. In the present dataset, we classify autocratic countries into the following main categories: absolute monarchy, military rule, party-based rule, personalist rule, and oligarchy. Within the categories party-based rule and oligarchy, we also identify a number of subcategories.},
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}
Arat ZF (1991). Democracy and Human Rights in Developing Countries. Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder.
@Book{Arat1991,
title = {Democracy and Human Rights in Developing Countries},
author = {Zehra F. Arat},
year = {1991},
publisher = {Lynne Rienner Publishers},
address = {Boulder},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\5Z2GGI2H\Arat - 1991 - Democracy and human rights in developing countries.pdf},
}
Bell C (2016). “The Rulers, Elections, and Irregular Governance Dataset (REIGN).”
@Misc{reign2016,
title = {The Rulers, Elections, and Irregular Governance Dataset ({{REIGN}})},
author = {Curtis Bell},
year = {2016},
publisher = {OEF Research},
}
Bernhard M, Nordstrom T, Reenock C (2001). “Economic Performance, Institutional Intermediation, and Democratic Survival.” Journal of Politics, 63(3), 775–803. doi:10.1111/0022-3816.00087.
@Article{bnr2001,
title = {Economic Performance, Institutional Intermediation, and Democratic Survival},
author = {Michael Bernhard and Timothy Nordstrom and Christopher Reenock},
year = {2001},
journal = {Journal of Politics},
volume = {63},
number = {3},
pages = {775--803},
doi = {10.1111/0022-3816.00087},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\HJ8F6CL7\Bernhard et al. - 2001 - Economic performance, institutional intermediation.pdf},
}
Bertelsmann Stiftung (2024). “Transformation Index of the Bertelsmann Stiftung 2024.” Bertelsmann Stiftung.
@TechReport{bti2024,
title = {Transformation Index of the Bertelsmann Stiftung 2024},
author = {{Bertelsmann Stiftung}},
year = {2024},
institution = {Bertelsmann Stiftung},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\TKWW357R\Bertelsmann Stiftung - 2022 - Transformation index of the bertelsmann stiftung 2.pdf},
}
Bjørnskov C, Rode M (2020). “Regime Types and Regime Change: A New Dataset on Democracy, Coups, and Political Institutions.” The Review of International Organizations, 15(2), 531–551. doi:10.1007/s11558-019-09345-1.
@Article{pacl_update_2020,
title = {Regime Types and Regime Change: {{A}} New Dataset on Democracy, Coups, and Political Institutions},
author = {Christian Bjørnskov and Martin Rode},
year = {2020},
journal = {The Review of International Organizations},
volume = {15},
number = {2},
pages = {531--551},
doi = {10.1007/s11558-019-09345-1},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\MWNKYZP6\Bjørnskov and Rode - 2020 - Regime types and regime change A new dataset on d.pdf},
}
Boix C, Miller M, Rosato S (2012). “A Complete Data Set of Political Regimes, 1800–2007.” Comparative Political Studies, 46(12), 1523–1554. doi:10.1177/0010414012463905.
@Article{bmr2012,
title = {A {{Complete Data Set}} of {{Political Regimes}}, 1800–2007},
author = {Carles Boix and Michael Miller and Sebastian Rosato},
year = {2012},
journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
volume = {46},
number = {12},
pages = {1523--1554},
doi = {10.1177/0010414012463905},
abstract = {This article updates and describes a widely used data set on democracy. Covering 1800–2007 and 213 countries, it represents the most comprehensive dichotomous measure of democracy currently available. We argue that our measure’s distinguishing features—a concrete, dichotomous coding and a long time span—are of critical value to empirical work on democracy. Inspired by Robert Dahl, we define a country as democratic if it satisfies conditions for both contestation and participation. Specifically, democracies feature political leaders chosen through free and fair elections and satisfy a threshold value of suffrage. After comparing our coding to that of other popular measures, we illustrate how democracy’s predictive factors have evolved since 1800. In particular, we show that economic modernization variables have steadily declined in their correlation with democracy over time.},
keywords = {data,democracy},
file = {C\:\\Users\\marquexa\\Zotero\\storage\\AMD8IB6A\\Comparative Political Studies-2013-Boix-1523-54 (1).pdf;C\:\\Users\\marquexa\\Zotero\\storage\\HYBQXFEW\\Boix et al. - 2012 - A complete dataset of political regimes, 1800-2007.pdf;C\:\\Users\\marquexa\\Zotero\\storage\\WKXZVINN\\Boix-2012-A Complete Data Set.pdf},
}
Bollen KA (2001). “Cross-National Indicators of Liberal Democracy, 1950-1990.” doi:10.3886/ICPSR02532.v2.
@Misc{bollen2001,
title = {Cross-National Indicators of Liberal Democracy, 1950-1990},
author = {Kenneth A. Bollen},
year = {2001},
publisher = {{Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) [distributor]}},
doi = {10.3886/ICPSR02532.v2},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\UZE2BN6I\Bollen - 2001 - Cross-national indicators of liberal democracy, 19.pdf},
}
Bollen K, Paxton P (2000). “Subjective Measures of Liberal Democracy.” Comparative Political Studies, 33(1), 58–86. doi:10.1177/0010414000033001003.
@Article{BollenPaxton2000,
title = {Subjective Measures of Liberal Democracy},
author = {Kenneth Bollen and Pamela Paxton},
year = {2000},
journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {58--86},
doi = {10.1177/0010414000033001003},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\A6UU3NHU\Bollen and Paxton - 2000 - Subjective measures of liberal democracy.pdf},
}
Bowman K, Lehoucq F, Mahoney J (2005). “Measuring Political Democracy: Case Expertise, Data Adequacy, and Central America.” Comparative Political Studies, 38(8), 939–970. doi:10.1177/0010414005277083.
@Article{blm2005,
title = {Measuring Political Democracy: {{Case}} Expertise, Data Adequacy, and Central America},
author = {Kirk Bowman and Fabrice Lehoucq and James Mahoney},
year = {2005},
journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
volume = {38},
number = {8},
pages = {939--970},
doi = {10.1177/0010414005277083},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\BT4GHRQY\Bowman et al. - 2005 - Measuring political democracy Case expertise, dat.pdf},
}
Cheibub JA, Gandhi J, Vreeland JR (2009). “Democracy and Dictatorship Revisited.” Public Choice, 143(1-2), 67–101. doi:10.1007/s11127-009-9491-2.
@Article{pacl2010,
title = {Democracy and Dictatorship Revisited},
author = {José Antonio Cheibub and Jennifer Gandhi and James Raymond Vreeland},
year = {2009},
journal = {Public Choice},
volume = {143},
number = {1-2},
pages = {67--101},
doi = {10.1007/s11127-009-9491-2},
abstract = {We address the strengths and weaknesses of the main available measures of political regime and extend the dichotomous regime classification first introduced in Alvarez et al. (Stud. Comp. Int. Dev. 31(2):3–36, 1996). This extension focuses on how incumbents are removed from office. We argue that differences across regime measures must be taken seriously and that they should be evaluated in terms of whether they (1) serve to address important research questions, (2) can be interpreted meaningfully, and (3) are reproducible. We argue that existing measures of democracy are not interchangeable and that the choice of measure should be guided by its theoretical and empirical underpinnings. We show that the choice of regime measure matters by replicating studies published in leading journals.},
keywords = {democracy,dictatorship,measurement,political_regime_classifications,pols209,regime_types,the_nature_of_dictatorship},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\6FQABBVT\Cheibub-2010-Democracy and dictatorship revisi.pdf},
}
Coppedge M, Alvarez A, Maldonado C (2008). “Two Persistent Dimensions of Democracy: Contestation and Inclusiveness.” The journal of politics, 70(03), 632–647. doi:10.1017/S0022381608080663.
@Article{polyarchy_dimensions2008,
title = {Two Persistent Dimensions of Democracy: {{Contestation}} and Inclusiveness},
author = {Michael Coppedge and Angel Alvarez and Claudia Maldonado},
year = {2008},
journal = {The journal of politics},
volume = {70},
number = {03},
pages = {632--647},
doi = {10.1017/S0022381608080663},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\AWPLQR4W\Coppedge et al. - 2008 - Two persistent dimensions of democracy Contestati.pdf},
}
Coppedge M, Gerring J, Knutsen CH, Lindberg SI, Teorell J, Altman D, Angiolillo F, Bernhard M, Borella C, Cornell A, Fish MS, Fox L, Gastaldi L, Gjerløw H, Glynn A, Good God A, Grahn S, Hicken A, Kinzelbach K, Marquardt KL, McMann K, Mechkova V, Neundorf A, Paxton P, Pemstein D, Rydén O, von Römer J, Seim B, Sigman R, Skaaning S, Staton J, Sundström A, Tzelgov E, Uberti L, Wang Y, Wig T, Ziblatt D (2024). “V-Dem Codebook V14.” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project.
@TechReport{vdem14codebook,
title = {V-{{Dem Codebook}} V14},
author = {Michael Coppedge and John Gerring and Carl Henrik Knutsen and Staffan I. Lindberg and Jan Teorell and David Altman and Fabio Angiolillo and Michael Bernhard and Cecilia Borella and Agnes Cornell and M. Steven Fish and Linnea Fox and Lisa Gastaldi and Haakon Gjerløw and Adam Glynn and Ana {Good God} and Sandra Grahn and Allen Hicken and Katrin Kinzelbach and Kyle L. Marquardt and Kelly McMann and Valeriya Mechkova and Anja Neundorf and Pamela Paxton and Daniel Pemstein and Oskar Rydén and Johannes {von Römer} and Brigitte Seim and Rachel Sigman and Svend-Erik Skaaning and Jeffrey Staton and Aksel Sundström and Eitan Tzelgov and Luca Uberti and Yi-ting Wang and Tore Wig and Daniel Ziblatt},
year = {2024},
institution = {Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\FW6B4TSI\Coppedge et al. - 2024 - V-dem codebook v14.pdf},
}
Coppedge M, Gerring J, Knutsen CH, Lindberg SI, Teorell J, Altman D, Angiolillo F, Bernhard M, Cornell A, Fish MS, Fox L, Gastaldi L, Gjerløw H, Glynn A, God AG, Grahn S, Hicken A, Kinzelbach K, Marquardt KL, McMann K, Mechkova V, Neundorf A, Paxton P, Pemstein D, von Römer J, Seim B, Sigman R, Skaaning S, Staton J, Sundström A, Tannenberg M, Tzelgov E, Wang Y, Wiebrecht F, Wig T, Ziblatt D (2025). “V-Dem Codebook V15.” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project.
@TechReport{vdem15codebook,
type = {Report},
title = {V-{{Dem Codebook}} V15},
author = {Michael Coppedge and John Gerring and Carl Henrik Knutsen and Staffan I. Lindberg and Jan Teorell and David Altman and Fabio Angiolillo and Michael Bernhard and Agnes Cornell and M. Steven Fish and Linnea Fox and Lisa Gastaldi and Haakon Gjerløw and Adam Glynn and Ana Good God and Sandra Grahn and Allen Hicken and Katrin Kinzelbach and Kyle L. Marquardt and Kelly McMann and Valeriya Mechkova and Anja Neundorf and Pamela Paxton and Daniel Pemstein and Johannes {von Römer} and Brigitte Seim and Rachel Sigman and Svend-Erik Skaaning and Jeffrey Staton and Aksel Sundström and Marcus Tannenberg and Eitan Tzelgov and Yi-ting Wang and Felix Wiebrecht and Tore Wig and Daniel Ziblatt},
year = {2025},
institution = {Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\BHQKBV5W\Coppedge et al. - 2025 - V-Dem Codebook v15.pdf},
}
Coppedge M, Gerring J, Knutsen CH, Lindberg SI, Teorell J, Altman D, Bernhard M, Cornell A, Fish MS, Gastaldi L, Gjerløw H, Glynn A, Grahn S, Hicken A, Kinzelbach K, Marquardt KL, McMann K, Mechkova V, Neundorf A, Paxton P, Pemstein D, Rydén O, von Römer J, Seim B, Sigman R, Skaaning S, Staton J, Sundström A, Tzelgov E, Uberti L, Wang Y, Wig T, Ziblatt D (????). “V-Dem Codebook V13.”
@Misc{vdem13codebook,
title = {V-Dem Codebook V13},
author = {Michael Coppedge and John Gerring and Carl Henrik Knutsen and Staffan I. Lindberg and Jan Teorell and David Altman and Michael Bernhard and Agnes Cornell and M. Steven Fish and Lisa Gastaldi and Haakon Gjerløw and Adam Glynn and Sandra Grahn and Allen Hicken and Katrin Kinzelbach and Kyle L. Marquardt and Kelly McMann and Valeriya Mechkova and Anja Neundorf and Pamela Paxton and Daniel Pemstein and Oskar Rydén and Johannes {von Römer} and Brigitte Seim and Rachel Sigman and Svend-Erik Skaaning and Jeffrey Staton and Aksel Sundström and Eitan Tzelgov and Luca Uberti and Yi-ting Wang and Tore Wig and Daniel Ziblatt},
publisher = {Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\ZXC687ZM\Coppedge et al. - V-dem codebook v13.pdf},
}
Coppedge M, Reinicke WH (1990). “Measuring Polyarchy.” Studies in Comparative International Development, 25(1), 51–72.
@Article{polyarchy1990,
title = {Measuring Polyarchy},
author = {Michael Coppedge and Wolfgang H. Reinicke},
year = {1990},
journal = {Studies in Comparative International Development},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
pages = {51--72},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\5GN3A8Q6\Coppedge and Reinicke - 1990 - Measuring polyarchy.pdf},
}
Doorenspleet R (2000). “Reassessing the Three Waves of Democratization.” World Politics, 52(03), 384–406. doi:10.1017/S0043887100016580.
@Article{doorenspleet2000,
title = {Reassessing the Three Waves of Democratization},
author = {Renske Doorenspleet},
year = {2000},
journal = {World Politics},
volume = {52},
number = {03},
pages = {384--406},
doi = {10.1017/S0043887100016580},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\SVADZUJ6\Doorenspleet - 2000 - Reassessing the three waves of democratization.pdf},
}
Freedom House (2024). “Freedom in the World 2024: The Mounting Damage of Flawed Elections and Armed Conflict.” Freedom House.
@TechReport{fh2024,
title = {Freedom in the World 2024: {{The Mounting Damage}} of {{Flawed Elections}} and {{Armed Conflict}}},
author = {{Freedom House}},
year = {2024},
institution = {Freedom House},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\9TAAXT8E\Freedom House - 2024 - Freedom in the world 2024 The Mounting Damage of .pdf},
}
Gasiorowski M (1996). “An Overview of the Political Regime Change Dataset.” Comparative Political Studies, 29(4), 469–483. doi:10.1177/0010414096029004004.
@Article{Gasiorowski1996,
title = {An Overview of the Political Regime Change Dataset},
author = {Mark Gasiorowski},
year = {1996},
journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
volume = {29},
number = {4},
pages = {469--483},
doi = {10.1177/0010414096029004004},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\FDFJWML2\Gasiorowski - 1996 - An overview of the political regime change dataset.pdf},
}
Geddes B, Wright J, Frantz E (2014). “Autocratic Breakdown and Regime Transitions: A New Data Set.” Perspectives on Politics, 12(1), 313–331. doi:10.1017/S1537592714000851.
@Article{gwf2014,
title = {Autocratic Breakdown and Regime Transitions: {{A}} New Data Set},
author = {Barbara Geddes and Joseph Wright and Erica Frantz},
year = {2014},
journal = {Perspectives on Politics},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
pages = {313--331},
doi = {10.1017/S1537592714000851},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\95A924V9\Geddes et al. - 2014 - Autocratic breakdown and regime transitions A new.pdf},
}
Gleditsch KS, Ward MD (1999). “Interstate System Membership: A Revised List of Independent States since the Congress of Vienna.” International Interactions, 25(4), 393–413. doi:10.1080/03050629908434958.
@Article{GleditschWard1999,
title = {Interstate System Membership: {{A}} Revised List of Independent States since the Congress of {{Vienna}}},
author = {Kristian S Gleditsch and Michael D Ward},
year = {1999},
journal = {International Interactions},
volume = {25},
number = {4},
pages = {393--413},
doi = {10.1080/03050629908434958},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\HWMDHNYB\Gleditsch and Ward - 1999 - Interstate system membership A revised list of in.pdf},
}
Goldstone J, Bates R, Epstein D, Gurr T, Lustik M, Marshall M, Ulfelder J, Woodward M (2010). “A Global Model for Forecasting Political Instability.” American Journal of Political Science, 54(1), 190–208. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00426.x.
@Article{pitf2010,
title = {A Global Model for Forecasting Political Instability},
author = {Jack Goldstone and Robert Bates and David Epstein and Ted Gurr and Michael Lustik and Monty Marshall and Jay Ulfelder and Mark Woodward},
year = {2010},
journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
volume = {54},
number = {1},
pages = {190--208},
doi = {10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00426.x},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\F8ESRE2V\Goldstone et al. - 2010 - A global model for forecasting political instabili.pdf},
}
Gründler K, Krieger T (2016). “Democracy and Growth: Evidence from a Machine Learning Indicator.” European Journal of Political Economy, 45, 85–107. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2016.05.005.
@Article{svmdi2016,
type = {Journal {{Article}}},
title = {Democracy and Growth: {{Evidence}} from a Machine Learning Indicator},
author = {Klaus Gründler and Tommy Krieger},
year = {2016},
journal = {European Journal of Political Economy},
volume = {45},
pages = {85--107},
doi = {10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2016.05.005},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\2H4GKFKK\Gründler and Krieger - 2016 - Democracy and growth Evidence from a machine lear.pdf},
}
Gründler K, Krieger T (2018). “Machine Learning Indices, Political Institutions, and Economic Development.” CESifo Group Munich.
@TechReport{svmdi2018,
type = {Report},
title = {Machine Learning Indices, Political Institutions, and Economic Development},
author = {Klaus Gründler and Tommy Krieger},
year = {2018},
institution = {CESifo Group Munich},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\3CJ3JUBT\Gründler and Krieger - 2018 - Machine learning indices, political institutions, .pdf},
}
Gründler K, Krieger T (2021/05/17/). “Using Machine Learning for Measuring Democracy: A Practitioners Guide and a New Updated Dataset for 186 Countries from 1919 to 2019.” European Journal of Political Economy, 102047. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102047.
@Article{grundlerUsingMachineLearning2021,
title = {Using {{Machine Learning}} for Measuring Democracy: {{A}} Practitioners Guide and a New Updated Dataset for 186 Countries from 1919 to 2019},
author = {Klaus Gründler and Tommy Krieger},
year = {2021/05/17/},
journal = {European Journal of Political Economy},
pages = {102047},
doi = {10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102047},
abstract = {We provide a comprehensive overview of the literature on the measurement of democracy and present an extensive update of the Machine Learning indicator of Gründler and Krieger (2016). Four improvements are particularly notable: First, we produce a continuous and a dichotomous version of the Machine Learning democracy indicator. Second, we calculate intervals that reflect the degree of measurement uncertainty. Third, we refine the conceptualization of the Machine Learning Index. Finally, we significantly expand the data coverage by providing democracy indices for 186 countries in the period from 1919 to 2019.},
keywords = {Data aggregation,Democracy indicators,Machine Learning,Measurement issues,Regime classifications,Support Vector Machines},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\5AZU7UY8\1-s2.0-S017626802100046X-main.pdf},
}
Hadenius A (1992). Democracy and Development. Cambridge University Press, New York.
@Book{Hadenius1992,
title = {Democracy and Development},
author = {Axel Hadenius},
year = {1992},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
address = {New York},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\3MEP89MR\Hadenius - 1992 - Democracy and development.pdf},
}
Hadenius A, Teorell J (2007). “Pathways from Authoritarianism.” Journal of Democracy, 18(1), 143–157. doi:10.1353/jod.2007.0009.
@Article{wahman_teorell_hadenius2007,
title = {Pathways from {{Authoritarianism}}},
author = {Axel Hadenius and Jan Teorell},
year = {2007},
journal = {Journal of Democracy},
volume = {18},
number = {1},
pages = {143--157},
doi = {10.1353/jod.2007.0009},
abstract = {This paper uses a new typology of authoritarian regimes to explore the extent to which regime type explains the survival (and breakdown) of non-democratic regimes as well as the impact of different types of authoritarian regimes on democratic development. Our results demonstrate that different types of authoritarian regime face different propensities to develop toward democracy. Hence the nature of the authoritarian regime in question deserves to be added to the list of democracy's essential preconditions. One regime type—the limited multiparty system—stands out as the prime stepping stone to democracy. The fact that this regime type has become the most common form of authoritarianism can be seen as a promising sign for the future.},
keywords = {pols209,regime_change},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\B9ASGRK3\Hadenius-2007-Pathways from Authoritarianism.pdf},
}
House F (2025). “Freedom in the World 2025: The Uphill Battle to Safeguard Rights.” Freedom House.
@TechReport{fh2025,
title = {Freedom in the World 2025: {{The Uphill Battle}} to {{Safeguard Rights}}},
author = {Freedom House},
year = {2025},
month = {feb},
institution = {Freedom House},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\4X4QZFSP\Freedom House - 2025 - Freedom in the world 2025 The Uphill Battle to Sa.pdf},
}
Hsu S (2008). “The Effect of Political Regimes on Inequality, 1963-2002.” UTIP Working Paper.
@Article{utip2008,
title = {The Effect of Political Regimes on Inequality, 1963-2002},
author = {Sara Hsu},
year = {2008},
journal = {UTIP Working Paper},
number = {53},
file = {C:\Users\marquexa\Zotero\storage\YA9LAVUF\Hsu - 2008 - The effect of political regimes on inequality, 196.pdf},
}
Kailitz S (2013). “Classifying Political Regimes Revisited: Legitimation and Durability.” Democratization, 20(1), 39–60.
@Article{kailitz2013,
title = {Classifying Political Regimes Revisited: Legitimation and Durability},
author = {Steffen Kailitz},
year = {2013},
journal = {Democratization},
volume = {20},
number = {1},
pages = {39--60},
abstract = {This article presents a new typology and a new dataset of political regimes (1946?2010). The classification presented is based, in theoretical terms, on the distinctive patterns of legitimation exhibited by the political regimes. To demonstrate the usefulness of the classification, I explore the extent to which the classification and its theoretical foundation, namely the pattern of legitimation, helps to explain the durability of different political regime types. I compare the results and explanations with those of Geddes and Hadenius and Teorell in order to clarify the differences made by the use of the presented classification.},
file = {C\:\\Users\\marquexa\\Zotero\\storage\\7FHGCC69\\Kailitz-2013-Classifying political regimes rev.pdf;C\:\\Users\\marquexa\\Zotero\\storage\\GAN3KGR4\\Kailitz-2013-Classifying political regimes re1.pdf},
}
Kailitz S (2024). “Varieties of Political Regimes (va-PoReg). Codebook. Version 1.7.” Hannah Arendt Institute for Totalitarianism Studies, Dresden.
@TechReport{kailitzVarietiesPoliticalRegimes2024,
title = {Varieties of Political Regimes (va-{{PoReg}}). {{Codebook}}. {{Version}} 1.7},
author = {Steffen Kailitz},
year = {2024},
address = {Dresden},
institution = {Hannah Arendt Institute for Totalitarianism Studies},
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